St. Thomas, a Tropical Paradise

St. Thomas, part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, is a tropical paradise known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and historical significance. Located in the Caribbean Sea, it boasts a diverse blend of influences, from its indigenous heritage to European colonization and modern American culture. The island’s capital, Charlotte Amalie, is a bustling port city with a rich history, charming Danish colonial architecture, and duty-free shopping.

Visitors flock to St. Thomas for its beautiful beaches like Magens Bay and Sapphire Beach, as well as its excellent snorkeling and diving spots. The island offers a range of activities, including exploring historical sites like Blackbeard’s Castle and Fort Christian, hiking lush trails, and enjoying vibrant nightlife and dining options. With its warm climate and welcoming atmosphere, St. Thomas is a beloved destination for both relaxation and adventure.

A “little taste” or long stay

If you would like to get a little “taste of the island”, visiting on a carribean cruise ship may be the way to go. St. Thomas is popular destination for carribean cruises. Most the major cruise lines stop there. Cruise ships dock at either Havensight Cruise Ship Dock or Crown Bay Marina, both providing easy access to popular attractions, beaches, and tours on the island. Havensight Cruise Ship Dock is adjacent to the Havensight Mall and is close to Charlotte Amalie, the capital city, offering local markets and plenty of options for dining. Crown Bay Marina is a smaller area than Havensight, but still offers shops, dining options, and transportation services.

For those planning to stay on the island there is so much more to the island to do to immerse youself in the St. Thomas island life. The following is a brief history if St. Thomas, followed by a list of what to see and do in St Thomas and a list of a few popular restaurants to enjoy while you enjoy St. Thomas.

St. Thomas History

Pre-Columbian Period

• Indigenous Inhabitants: The island was originally inhabited by the Ciboney, Carib, and Arawak people, who lived there for centuries before European contact.

European Exploration and Colonization

• 1493: Christopher Columbus sighted the Virgin Islands during his second voyage to the Americas. However, the Spanish did not establish a permanent settlement on St. Thomas.
• 1671: The Danish West India Company established a settlement on St. Thomas. The Danes began developing the island, focusing on sugar cane plantations and importing enslaved Africans to work the fields.

Danish Rule

• 1672-1917: St. Thomas remained under Danish control for over two centuries. The island became a significant center for the transatlantic slave trade and sugar production.
  • Charlotte Amalie: Named after the wife of King Christian V of Denmark, Charlotte Amalie became the capital of the Danish West Indies and a bustling port.
  • Piracy and Trade: During the 17th and 18th centuries, the island was a haven for pirates and privateers. Its strategic location made it a hub for trade in the Caribbean.

Emancipation and Economic Changes

• 1848: Denmark abolished slavery in the Danish West Indies, leading to significant social and economic changes. Many former slaves continued working on plantations, but there was also a rise in small-scale farming and other economic activities.
• Late 19th Century: The decline of the sugar industry led to economic hardship. St. Thomas shifted towards other industries, including tourism and shipping.

Transfer to the United States

• 1917: The United States purchased the Virgin Islands from Denmark for $25 million in gold. The transfer was partly motivated by strategic considerations during World War I, as the U.S. wanted to ensure the islands would not be used by enemy forces.
• American Rule: Under U.S. administration, the islands experienced infrastructure development and economic diversification. Tourism became a significant industry, attracting visitors to St. Thomas’ beautiful beaches and vibrant culture.

Modern Era

• 1950s-Present: St. Thomas has developed into a major tourist destination, with a focus on luxury tourism, yachting, and cruise ship visits. The island has also maintained its cultural heritage, with influences from its Danish colonial past and African roots evident in local traditions, architecture, and cuisine.
• Self-Governance: The U.S. Virgin Islands, including St. Thomas, have a degree of self-governance. The residents are U.S. citizens but do not have voting representation in Congress. They elect a governor and a local legislature.

Cultural Heritage

• Diverse Influences: The cultural landscape of St. Thomas reflects its diverse history, with African, European, and Caribbean influences. This diversity is evident in local festivals, music, dance, and cuisine.
• Historical Sites: Many historical sites, such as Blackbeard’s Castle, Fort Christian, and the 99 Steps, attract tourists and preserve the island’s rich history.

What to see and do on St. Thomas

St. Thomas Beaches

Magens Bay Beach is one of the most famous beaches on the island, known for its crystal-clear waters and soft white sand. Ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

The popular Coki Point Beach has a vibrant marine life, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving. There are also beachside bars and restaurants.

Sapphire Beach is known for its stunning views and excellent snorkeling opportunities. You can also rent water sports equipment here.

Historical and Cultural Sites

Blackbeard’s Castle offers panoramic views of Charlotte Amalie. While exploring the castle you will learn about its pirate history.

99 Steps is a historic staircase built by the Danes in the 1700s. Climb these steps for a unique experience and beautiful views of the island.

Fort Christian is the oldest standing structure in the Virgin Islands, built in the 1600s. It now houses a museum with exhibits on the island’s history.

Nature and Adventure

Visit Coral World Ocean Park to interact with sea life, explore underwater observatories, and even swim with sea lions.

Stroll through Phantasea Tropical Botanical Garden and enjoy a wide variety of tropical plants and orchids.

Shopping and Dining St. Thomas

Visit the Charlotte Amalie, the capital city. The town offers a mix of historic charm and modern amenities including shopping, local markets, and a variety of dining options.

Havensight Mall is a large shopping area near the Havensight Cruise Ship Docks, offering a range of stores from high-end boutiques to souvenir shops.

Scenic Views

Mountain Top is the highest point on the island, offering breathtaking panoramic views. It’s also known for its famous banana daiquiris.

Skyride to Paradise Point on a tram ride that takes you up to the top of Paradise Point, where you can enjoy stunning views, shops, and a restaurant.

Water Activities

Red Hook is a bustling area with a marina, where you can catch ferries to nearby islands, go sailing, or enjoy waterfront dining.

Visit the secluded beach, Secret Harbour to enjoy snorkeling, diving, and enjoying the serene surroundings.

Take a Ferry to another island

St. Thomas has a well-developed ferry system that connects it with nearby islands, including St. John and the British Virgin Islands.

St. Thomas to St. John’s is one of the most popular and frequently used ferry routes. Ferries operate between two main terminals, Red Hook and Charlotte Amalie, both dock at Cruz Bay on St. John.

St. Thomas to other islands outside the US Virgin Islands is a little more complicateded and involves clearing customs, so make sure to have your passport and other necessary documents.

For more information on schedules, pricing, and to book your ferry ride go to the St.Thomas Ferry Schedule.

Popular St. Thomas Restaurants

Start your day at E’s Garden Teahouse for one of their many freshly brewed island ispired teas or Barefoot Buddha for artisan roasted organic coffee, tea, and homemade pastries.

The Twisted Cork Cafe is an upscale restaurant that features fresh produce grown on site, locally caught fish, and Caribbean wine.

For something a little more casual, Petitie Pump Room is open for both breakfast and lunch. The breaskfast features local caught Saltfish breakfast, eggs and pancakes, and varies omlettes made with Salmon, Lobster, or Conch. For Lunch the menu features burgers, seafood burgers, and deli sandwiches. Don’t forget to indulge in a handcrafted tropical coctails!

Luna Mar, located on the Frenchman’s Reef, features a Coastal Mediterranean menu showcasing handmade pasta and sauces paired with seafood classics like mussels and prawns. The restaurant also has an extensive menu of fine wines and island inspired craft cocktails.

Located on the south shore of St. Thomas in beautiful Frenchman’s Bay, Lanai offers a one of a kind location and quintessential Caribbean beachfront dining experience with an innovative and refined seafood-forward island fare and a lively bar featuring Caribbean-inspired cocktails.

For something a little different, try the Old Stone Farmhouse. This award winning restaurant features seafood, steakhouse and vegetarian menus inspired by local Caribbean ingredients. The restaurant is set in a 200-year-old plantation house, made of old world stone with plantation shutters, that offers amazing views of St Thomas’ and the surrounding countryside. 

On the more casual side, visit Taphus Beer House in the historic Charlotte Amalie. This speak easy style bar offers six draft beers on tap, and the largest selection of craft beers on the island. 

St. Thomas, a captivating Caribbean destination

St. Thomas is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re looking to relax on pristine beaches, explore historical landmarks, or immerse yourself in local traditions, St. Thomas provides a diverse and memorable experience. Its welcoming atmosphere and scenic landscapes make it an ideal getaway for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility in the Caribbean.